首先，我们为什么要这样做？
我们用vagrant搭建起来了linux环境，也就是在windows下面虚拟出来的linux环境，但是，可以用如下的几种方式进行编辑：
1.如果我们用vim进行编辑，是非常费劲的，不提倡
2.通过编辑器的ftp直连，就像：
这种方式只能用notepad这种，只在连接的时候加载，而不能用phpstorm这种提前加载到本地，因为这种方式，用phpstorm会造成一定的问题，我的开发环境用的是阿里云主机，随便找个电脑安装个notepad就可以干活了，也就说这种方式比较适合远程。
3. 最通用的方式，就是本地window通过vagrant虚拟出来一个linux，然后，通过映射的方式，将windows下的文件夹映射到vagrant的linux中，然后，我们的编辑器（phpstorm）加载window下的这个文件夹，就可以了，当我们修改window下的这个文件夹，因为是挂载到linux的（有点像u盘的感觉），我们把nginx指向该文件夹，就可以进行开发了（上面说的有点啰嗦，不过意思说明白了），这也就是本文要讲述的方式。
另外需要注意的是：
vagrant虚拟的linux的文件是无法映射到windows中的，只能windows的文件映射到linux中，就像window环境中的某个文件夹挂载到vagrant 的 linux中的感觉，但是不能把linux的文件夹挂载到windows，具体操作如下：
打开Vagrantfile，修改配置内容如下（完全修改）：
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
config.vm.box = "centos-6.6-x86_64"
config.vm.hostname = "dev"
config.ssh.username = "root"
config.ssh.password = "123456"
config.ssh.insert_key = "true"
config.ssh.shell = "bash -c 'BASH_ENV=/etc/profile exec bash'"
config.ssh.forward_agent = true
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 80
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.10.12"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
config.vm.synced_folder "D:\\linux\\fecshop", "/www/web/develop/fecshop"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
vb.name = "dev"
# Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
vb.memory = "2048"
end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
# such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
# config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
# push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
# end
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# apt-get update
# apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end
在上面的配置中可以看到如下：
config.vm.synced_folder “D:\\linux\\fecshop”, “/www/web/develop/fecshop”
第一个路径是window的路径，第二个是vagrant’中linux的路径
启动，如图：
注意：
1.如果 /www/web/develop/fecshop 这个文件夹在linux中存在，那么启动后，原来的文件夹将看不到。
2. 如果linux存在文件夹/www/web/develop/fecshop，您想把这个文件夹的内容复制到映射后的/www/web/develop/fecshop中，那么，您可以先将/www/web/develop/fecshop 改名为 /www/web/develop/fecshop_cp，然后，添加映射配置，重启（vagrant reload）vagrant，然后通过命令复制过去即可
\cp -rf /www/web/develop/fecshop_cp/* /www/web/develop/fecshop/
